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0.下载解压安装包

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wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.31/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.31.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.31.tar.gz

1.将解压好的文件夹拷贝到指定位置并启动

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mv apache-tomcat-9.0.31 /usr/local/tomcat
cd /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.31/bin
./startup.sh

2.检查是否安装成功。

浏览器查看http://localhost:8080

或者在终端中输入

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$~ curl 127.0.0.1:8080
#成功启动则返回页面的HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
        <title>Apache Tomcat/9.0.34</title>
-----
中间省略
-----
    </body>
</html>
#失败则返回
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 8080: 拒绝连接

3.编写快速启动脚本

创建

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cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
touch tomcat
chmod +x tomcat

编辑文件

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vim tomcat
#填入以下内容

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig:- 20 90
#description:tomcat
#processname:tomcat
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.31
case $1 in
start) su root $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh;;
stop) su root $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh;;
*) echo "require start|stop" ;;
esac

Tomcat快捷启动命令

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service tomcat start
service tomcat stop

4.开机自启动

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chkconfig --add tomcat
chkconfig tomcat on